What can affect a pregnancy test result?

If you're testing before you expect your period, your hCG levels may be quite low. You should test with the first urine of the day (when hCG levels are most concentrated) and avoid drinking a lot of liquid (including water) before testing.

How do beverages affect a pregnancy test? 

Can drinking too much water affect a pregnancy test?

Yes! Drinking too much water — or any liquid — can affect a pregnancy test. As mentioned above, your hCG level may not be high enough to be detected in more diluted urine. However, you can test any time of day if you’ve already missed your period; if you are pregnant, your hCG level will be high enough to give a positive result at any time of day. If you haven’t missed your period, you took a home pregnancy test and it was negative, and you drank an excessive amount of fluids before you took the test — consider taking another test the following day using your first urine of the day.

Can alcohol affect a pregnancy test?

Sometimes your most pressing questions, like When was my last period?, can occur to you when you’re a little tipsy. You may be tempted to take a pregnancy test right away, and you might be wondering: Can alcohol affect a pregnancy test result? The short answer is no — alcohol does not interfere with the result. However, alcohol can make you dehydrated, which in turn can make you drink more liquids. Drinking too many liquids can dilute your urine, making it more difficult for your home pregnancy test to detect the presence of hCG if it’s early in your pregnancy. Also, if you’re trying to conceive, it’s recommended that you avoid alcohol completely.²

How can substances affect a pregnancy test? 

Can weed affect a pregnancy test?

Cannabis won’t affect the outcome of a home pregnancy test. However, the chemicals in cannabis (particularly tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC) can harm a fetus.³ If it’s medically prescribed, speak to your healthcare professional regarding next steps. But if you’re trying to conceive, do not use non-medically prescribed weed.

Does coffee affect a pregnancy test?

Coffee and caffeine don’t impact your hCG level at all. However, like alcohol, drinking caffeine can make you feel dehydrated and cause you to drink more liquids. As in our other examples, drinking too many liquids can dilute your urine, making it difficult for your home pregnancy test to detect the presence of hCG. If you’re trying to conceive and it’s time to test, use your first morning urine — and then have your cup of coffee.

How can medications or medical conditions affect a pregnancy test? 

What drugs can cause a false positive pregnancy test? 

Some fertility treatments require hCG injections, which can lead to false positives. Medications containing hCG can affect the result, too. Your home pregnancy test should not be affected by hormone therapies containing clomiphene citrate, common painkillers, alcohol, antibiotics or a contraceptive pill. Always read the manufacturers’ instructions for any medication you are taking before testing. If you get unexpected results, you should discuss them with your doctor.

Can medical conditions affect a pregnancy test? 

False positive hCG test results are rare, but some medical conditions can cause unsual or unexpected test results. Certain tumors, kidney disorders and uterine conditions such as adenomyosis and tubo-ovarian abscesses may all cause false positives.⁴  In some instances, a recent pregnancy (miscarriage or termination), perimenopause or some rare ovarian cysts can also produce a false positive. If you get unexpected results, you should discuss them with your doctor. 

Pregnancy test pitfalls - and what not to do

While most foods and beverages won’t affect the results of a pregnancy test, avoiding these common pregnancy test mistakes will help ensure you get an accurate result:

1. Don’t skip the instructions. All Clearblue® pregnancy tests come with an instructional leaflet that provides some important details, including how to use it correctly and how long you should wait before reading the results.
2. Don’t take the test too early. When you test matters! Even if you are pregnant, testing too soon before your expected period won’t give you an accurate result because your hCG levels may not be high enough yet. Again, your test instructional leaflet will be useful to help you determine what day you can start testing — or check out our online calculator.
3. Don’t check the result too soon. For all Clearblue® tests, the wait time is no more than five minutes. Confirm the wait time for the Clearblue® test you’re using in the leaflet.
4. Don’t drink too much water or fluid before taking the test. If we haven't said it enough: Take your test when you first wake up, when the concentration of hCG in your urine is at its highest.
5. Don’t forget to check the expiration date. Yes, pregnancy tests do expire and have specific storage instructions. Check the expiration date on your test to make sure it’s usable and will produce an accurate result.

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